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Ultrastructural observations of lymphatic vessels in lymphedema in human extremities. Discussion

Identifieur interne : 000C16 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000C15; suivant : 000C17

Ultrastructural observations of lymphatic vessels in lymphedema in human extremities. Discussion

Auteurs : I. Koshima ; S. Kawada ; T. Moriguchi ; Y. Kajiwara ; M. Földi

Source :

RBID : Pascal:96-0130969

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Microsurgical lymphaticovenous anastomoses were done on a total of 14 patients. Six upper extremities of six female patients (average age 56.5 years) were operated on with lymphaticovenous anastomoses and were followed up for 17 months or more after surgery (average 25.5 months). Twelve legs of eight patients (average age 44.6 years) also were operated on and followed up for 12 months or more after surgery (average 23.4 months). Among these patients, 33 biopsied lymphatic trunks with lymphedema in 16 extremities of 12 patients were evaluated histologically by light and electron microscopy. Regarding the operative effect in the arms, the decreased circumference of the arms ranged from 2 to 9 cm (average 5.3 cm). The rate of preoperative versus postoperative excess circumference decreased in range from 25 to 94.7 percent (average 65.7 percent). As for the surgical effect in the legs, half the legs showed improvement. These postoperative improvements showed no correlation with the preoperative duration of edema and excess circumference in either the upper or lower extremities. Histologically, in the initial stage of lymphedema, there was destruction of both endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in the proximal level of the lymphatic trunks. The lumen of some proximal trunks was then occluded by organization with a few small recanalizations, but the distal lymphatics remained patent with minimal destruction of both the endothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells even in the later stage of lymphedema. These results suggest that the occlusions of the lymphatic trunks and degeneration of the smooth muscle cells may start from the proximal ends of the extremities and that the timing of the occlusions and the degeneration of smooth muscle cells may not correspond to the duration of edema. It is also considered that because of the smooth muscle degeneration, the lymph-drainage capacity of the lymphatic trunks may be remarkably weakened in the proximal lymphatics of the extremities. Therefore, it is suggested that the remaining lymphatic drainage function with the smooth muscle cells may correlate with the postoperative improvement of edema. It is also suggested that the preoperative ultrastructural examination of the lymph-drainage capacity may be a suitable method for predicting the surgical effect and operative indication for lymphatic edema in the extremities.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
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A03   1    @0 Plast. reconstr. surg. : (1963)
A05       @2 97
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Ultrastructural observations of lymphatic vessels in lymphedema in human extremities. Discussion
A11 01  1    @1 KOSHIMA (I.)
A11 02  1    @1 KAWADA (S.)
A11 03  1    @1 MORIGUCHI (T.)
A11 04  1    @1 KAJIWARA (Y.)
A11 05  1    @1 FÖLDI (M.) @9 comment.
A14 01      @1 Kawasaki medical school, dep. plastic reconstructive surgery and radiology @2 Kurashiki-City, Okayama 701-01 @3 JPN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 397-407
A21       @1 1996
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 11075 @5 354000052734390160
A44       @0 0000
A45       @0 17 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 96-0130969
A60       @1 P @3 AR @3 CT
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Microsurgical lymphaticovenous anastomoses were done on a total of 14 patients. Six upper extremities of six female patients (average age 56.5 years) were operated on with lymphaticovenous anastomoses and were followed up for 17 months or more after surgery (average 25.5 months). Twelve legs of eight patients (average age 44.6 years) also were operated on and followed up for 12 months or more after surgery (average 23.4 months). Among these patients, 33 biopsied lymphatic trunks with lymphedema in 16 extremities of 12 patients were evaluated histologically by light and electron microscopy. Regarding the operative effect in the arms, the decreased circumference of the arms ranged from 2 to 9 cm (average 5.3 cm). The rate of preoperative versus postoperative excess circumference decreased in range from 25 to 94.7 percent (average 65.7 percent). As for the surgical effect in the legs, half the legs showed improvement. These postoperative improvements showed no correlation with the preoperative duration of edema and excess circumference in either the upper or lower extremities. Histologically, in the initial stage of lymphedema, there was destruction of both endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in the proximal level of the lymphatic trunks. The lumen of some proximal trunks was then occluded by organization with a few small recanalizations, but the distal lymphatics remained patent with minimal destruction of both the endothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells even in the later stage of lymphedema. These results suggest that the occlusions of the lymphatic trunks and degeneration of the smooth muscle cells may start from the proximal ends of the extremities and that the timing of the occlusions and the degeneration of smooth muscle cells may not correspond to the duration of edema. It is also considered that because of the smooth muscle degeneration, the lymph-drainage capacity of the lymphatic trunks may be remarkably weakened in the proximal lymphatics of the extremities. Therefore, it is suggested that the remaining lymphatic drainage function with the smooth muscle cells may correlate with the postoperative improvement of edema. It is also suggested that the preoperative ultrastructural examination of the lymph-drainage capacity may be a suitable method for predicting the surgical effect and operative indication for lymphatic edema in the extremities.
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Lymphedema @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Linfedema @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Traitement @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Treatment @5 02
C03 02  X  GER  @0 Aufbereiten @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Tratamiento @5 02
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C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Surgical anastomosis @5 04
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Anastomosis quirúrgica @5 04
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Lymphaticoveineux @5 05
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Lymphaticovenous @5 05
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Linfaticovenoso @5 05
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C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Anatomopathologie @5 08
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Pathology @5 08
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Anatomía patológica @5 08
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Ultrastructure @5 09
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Ultrastructure @5 09
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Ultraestructura @5 09
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Pronostic @5 10
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Prognosis @5 10
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C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme
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C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Lymphatic vessel disease @5 38
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 96-0130969 INIST
ET : Ultrastructural observations of lymphatic vessels in lymphedema in human extremities. Discussion
AU : KOSHIMA (I.); KAWADA (S.); MORIGUCHI (T.); KAJIWARA (Y.); FÖLDI (M.)
AF : Kawasaki medical school, dep. plastic reconstructive surgery and radiology/Kurashiki-City, Okayama 701-01/Japon (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Article; Commentaire; Niveau analytique
SO : Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963); ISSN 0032-1052; Etats-Unis; Da. 1996; Vol. 97; No. 2; Pp. 397-407; Bibl. 17 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Microsurgical lymphaticovenous anastomoses were done on a total of 14 patients. Six upper extremities of six female patients (average age 56.5 years) were operated on with lymphaticovenous anastomoses and were followed up for 17 months or more after surgery (average 25.5 months). Twelve legs of eight patients (average age 44.6 years) also were operated on and followed up for 12 months or more after surgery (average 23.4 months). Among these patients, 33 biopsied lymphatic trunks with lymphedema in 16 extremities of 12 patients were evaluated histologically by light and electron microscopy. Regarding the operative effect in the arms, the decreased circumference of the arms ranged from 2 to 9 cm (average 5.3 cm). The rate of preoperative versus postoperative excess circumference decreased in range from 25 to 94.7 percent (average 65.7 percent). As for the surgical effect in the legs, half the legs showed improvement. These postoperative improvements showed no correlation with the preoperative duration of edema and excess circumference in either the upper or lower extremities. Histologically, in the initial stage of lymphedema, there was destruction of both endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in the proximal level of the lymphatic trunks. The lumen of some proximal trunks was then occluded by organization with a few small recanalizations, but the distal lymphatics remained patent with minimal destruction of both the endothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells even in the later stage of lymphedema. These results suggest that the occlusions of the lymphatic trunks and degeneration of the smooth muscle cells may start from the proximal ends of the extremities and that the timing of the occlusions and the degeneration of smooth muscle cells may not correspond to the duration of edema. It is also considered that because of the smooth muscle degeneration, the lymph-drainage capacity of the lymphatic trunks may be remarkably weakened in the proximal lymphatics of the extremities. Therefore, it is suggested that the remaining lymphatic drainage function with the smooth muscle cells may correlate with the postoperative improvement of edema. It is also suggested that the preoperative ultrastructural examination of the lymph-drainage capacity may be a suitable method for predicting the surgical effect and operative indication for lymphatic edema in the extremities.
CC : 002B12B04
FD : Lymphoedème; Traitement; Anastomose chirurgicale; Lymphaticoveineux; Exploration; Préopératoire; Anatomopathologie; Ultrastructure; Pronostic; Etude cas; Adulte
FG : Homme; Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Lymphatique pathologie; Chirurgie
ED : Lymphedema; Treatment; Surgical anastomosis; Lymphaticovenous; Exploration; Preoperative; Pathology; Ultrastructure; Prognosis; Case study; Adult
EG : Human; Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease; Surgery
GD : Aufbereiten
SD : Linfedema; Tratamiento; Anastomosis quirúrgica; Linfaticovenoso; Exploración; Preoperatorio; Anatomía patológica; Ultraestructura; Pronóstico; Estudio caso; Adulto
LO : INIST-11075.354000052734390160
ID : 96-0130969

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:96-0130969

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microsurgical lymphaticovenous anastomoses were done on a total of 14 patients. Six upper extremities of six female patients (average age 56.5 years) were operated on with lymphaticovenous anastomoses and were followed up for 17 months or more after surgery (average 25.5 months). Twelve legs of eight patients (average age 44.6 years) also were operated on and followed up for 12 months or more after surgery (average 23.4 months). Among these patients, 33 biopsied lymphatic trunks with lymphedema in 16 extremities of 12 patients were evaluated histologically by light and electron microscopy. Regarding the operative effect in the arms, the decreased circumference of the arms ranged from 2 to 9 cm (average 5.3 cm). The rate of preoperative versus postoperative excess circumference decreased in range from 25 to 94.7 percent (average 65.7 percent). As for the surgical effect in the legs, half the legs showed improvement. These postoperative improvements showed no correlation with the preoperative duration of edema and excess circumference in either the upper or lower extremities. Histologically, in the initial stage of lymphedema, there was destruction of both endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in the proximal level of the lymphatic trunks. The lumen of some proximal trunks was then occluded by organization with a few small recanalizations, but the distal lymphatics remained patent with minimal destruction of both the endothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells even in the later stage of lymphedema. These results suggest that the occlusions of the lymphatic trunks and degeneration of the smooth muscle cells may start from the proximal ends of the extremities and that the timing of the occlusions and the degeneration of smooth muscle cells may not correspond to the duration of edema. It is also considered that because of the smooth muscle degeneration, the lymph-drainage capacity of the lymphatic trunks may be remarkably weakened in the proximal lymphatics of the extremities. Therefore, it is suggested that the remaining lymphatic drainage function with the smooth muscle cells may correlate with the postoperative improvement of edema. It is also suggested that the preoperative ultrastructural examination of the lymph-drainage capacity may be a suitable method for predicting the surgical effect and operative indication for lymphatic edema in the extremities.</div>
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<s0>Microsurgical lymphaticovenous anastomoses were done on a total of 14 patients. Six upper extremities of six female patients (average age 56.5 years) were operated on with lymphaticovenous anastomoses and were followed up for 17 months or more after surgery (average 25.5 months). Twelve legs of eight patients (average age 44.6 years) also were operated on and followed up for 12 months or more after surgery (average 23.4 months). Among these patients, 33 biopsied lymphatic trunks with lymphedema in 16 extremities of 12 patients were evaluated histologically by light and electron microscopy. Regarding the operative effect in the arms, the decreased circumference of the arms ranged from 2 to 9 cm (average 5.3 cm). The rate of preoperative versus postoperative excess circumference decreased in range from 25 to 94.7 percent (average 65.7 percent). As for the surgical effect in the legs, half the legs showed improvement. These postoperative improvements showed no correlation with the preoperative duration of edema and excess circumference in either the upper or lower extremities. Histologically, in the initial stage of lymphedema, there was destruction of both endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in the proximal level of the lymphatic trunks. The lumen of some proximal trunks was then occluded by organization with a few small recanalizations, but the distal lymphatics remained patent with minimal destruction of both the endothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells even in the later stage of lymphedema. These results suggest that the occlusions of the lymphatic trunks and degeneration of the smooth muscle cells may start from the proximal ends of the extremities and that the timing of the occlusions and the degeneration of smooth muscle cells may not correspond to the duration of edema. It is also considered that because of the smooth muscle degeneration, the lymph-drainage capacity of the lymphatic trunks may be remarkably weakened in the proximal lymphatics of the extremities. Therefore, it is suggested that the remaining lymphatic drainage function with the smooth muscle cells may correlate with the postoperative improvement of edema. It is also suggested that the preoperative ultrastructural examination of the lymph-drainage capacity may be a suitable method for predicting the surgical effect and operative indication for lymphatic edema in the extremities.</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfedema</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="GER">
<s0>Aufbereiten</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anastomose chirurgicale</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Surgical anastomosis</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anastomosis quirúrgica</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lymphaticoveineux</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lymphaticovenous</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfaticovenoso</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Exploration</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Exploration</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Exploración</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Préopératoire</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Preoperative</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Preoperatorio</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anatomopathologie</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pathology</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anatomía patológica</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ultrastructure</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ultrastructure</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ultraestructura</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pronostic</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Prognosis</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pronóstico</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Etude cas</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Case study</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estudio caso</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Adulte</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Adult</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Adulto</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil circulatoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cardiovascular disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato circulatorio patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Lymphatique pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lymphatic vessel disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Linfático patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Chirurgie</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Surgery</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cirugía</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>085</s1>
</fN21>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 96-0130969 INIST</NO>
<ET>Ultrastructural observations of lymphatic vessels in lymphedema in human extremities. Discussion</ET>
<AU>KOSHIMA (I.); KAWADA (S.); MORIGUCHI (T.); KAJIWARA (Y.); FÖLDI (M.)</AU>
<AF>Kawasaki medical school, dep. plastic reconstructive surgery and radiology/Kurashiki-City, Okayama 701-01/Japon (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Article; Commentaire; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963); ISSN 0032-1052; Etats-Unis; Da. 1996; Vol. 97; No. 2; Pp. 397-407; Bibl. 17 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Microsurgical lymphaticovenous anastomoses were done on a total of 14 patients. Six upper extremities of six female patients (average age 56.5 years) were operated on with lymphaticovenous anastomoses and were followed up for 17 months or more after surgery (average 25.5 months). Twelve legs of eight patients (average age 44.6 years) also were operated on and followed up for 12 months or more after surgery (average 23.4 months). Among these patients, 33 biopsied lymphatic trunks with lymphedema in 16 extremities of 12 patients were evaluated histologically by light and electron microscopy. Regarding the operative effect in the arms, the decreased circumference of the arms ranged from 2 to 9 cm (average 5.3 cm). The rate of preoperative versus postoperative excess circumference decreased in range from 25 to 94.7 percent (average 65.7 percent). As for the surgical effect in the legs, half the legs showed improvement. These postoperative improvements showed no correlation with the preoperative duration of edema and excess circumference in either the upper or lower extremities. Histologically, in the initial stage of lymphedema, there was destruction of both endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in the proximal level of the lymphatic trunks. The lumen of some proximal trunks was then occluded by organization with a few small recanalizations, but the distal lymphatics remained patent with minimal destruction of both the endothelial cells and the smooth muscle cells even in the later stage of lymphedema. These results suggest that the occlusions of the lymphatic trunks and degeneration of the smooth muscle cells may start from the proximal ends of the extremities and that the timing of the occlusions and the degeneration of smooth muscle cells may not correspond to the duration of edema. It is also considered that because of the smooth muscle degeneration, the lymph-drainage capacity of the lymphatic trunks may be remarkably weakened in the proximal lymphatics of the extremities. Therefore, it is suggested that the remaining lymphatic drainage function with the smooth muscle cells may correlate with the postoperative improvement of edema. It is also suggested that the preoperative ultrastructural examination of the lymph-drainage capacity may be a suitable method for predicting the surgical effect and operative indication for lymphatic edema in the extremities.</EA>
<CC>002B12B04</CC>
<FD>Lymphoedème; Traitement; Anastomose chirurgicale; Lymphaticoveineux; Exploration; Préopératoire; Anatomopathologie; Ultrastructure; Pronostic; Etude cas; Adulte</FD>
<FG>Homme; Appareil circulatoire pathologie; Lymphatique pathologie; Chirurgie</FG>
<ED>Lymphedema; Treatment; Surgical anastomosis; Lymphaticovenous; Exploration; Preoperative; Pathology; Ultrastructure; Prognosis; Case study; Adult</ED>
<EG>Human; Cardiovascular disease; Lymphatic vessel disease; Surgery</EG>
<GD>Aufbereiten</GD>
<SD>Linfedema; Tratamiento; Anastomosis quirúrgica; Linfaticovenoso; Exploración; Preoperatorio; Anatomía patológica; Ultraestructura; Pronóstico; Estudio caso; Adulto</SD>
<LO>INIST-11075.354000052734390160</LO>
<ID>96-0130969</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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